2025英國皇家學(xué)會新增院士名單揭曉

發(fā)布時間:2025年05月22日 18:26

當(dāng)?shù)貢r間5月20日,英國皇家學(xué)會在官網(wǎng)宣布,今年有95位對科學(xué)研究作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家新當(dāng)選為英國皇家學(xué)會院士(FRS),其中包括24名外籍院士。
英國皇家學(xué)會院士的評選旨在表彰當(dāng)選者作為各自領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對科學(xué)研究作出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。今年英國皇家學(xué)會新當(dāng)選院士,包括人工智能、電子顯微鏡、全球衛(wèi)生和神經(jīng)科學(xué)等多個領(lǐng)域的開拓者,有致力于預(yù)防年輕女性感染艾滋病的公共衛(wèi)生專家、開發(fā)了變革性人工智能模型AlphaFold的諾貝爾獎得主、通過研究揭示免疫系統(tǒng)如何區(qū)分“有益”和“有害”微生物新見解的免疫學(xué)家等。
英國皇家學(xué)會成立于1660年,是英國科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu),也是世界上歷史最悠久且從未中斷的科學(xué)學(xué)會。英國皇家學(xué)會現(xiàn)有1800余名院士,包含80余位諾貝爾獎得主。牛頓、達(dá)爾文、愛因斯坦、霍金等科學(xué)巨匠都是英國皇家學(xué)會院士。
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部分入選華人學(xué)者簡介

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陳曉東,柔性電子領(lǐng)域?qū)<?,新加坡國家科學(xué)院院士,新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)教授。陳教授于1999年7月獲得福州大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位;2002年7月獲得中國科學(xué)院化學(xué)研究所物理化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位;2006年7月獲得德國明斯特大學(xué)生物化學(xué)博士學(xué)位;2006年11月—2008年12月在美國西北大學(xué)化學(xué)系從事博士后研究工作;2009年加入新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)。

陳曉東教授長期從事材料化學(xué)和表界面化學(xué)研究和教學(xué),通過整合化學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、電子工程、力學(xué)、生物工程和數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)在內(nèi)的跨學(xué)科研究,在柔性生物電子和人工感知的研究中取得了開創(chuàng)性的成就。在包括Nature, Nature Electronics, JACS, Angew Chem, Nature Communications等重要學(xué)術(shù)期刊上發(fā)表論文330余篇,引用4萬余次,H因子105;并申請/授權(quán)專利60項。其重要學(xué)術(shù)成果如下:1) 通過界面化學(xué)、超分子化學(xué)、界面結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計,實現(xiàn)功能化柔性器件。例如。具有抗撕裂、自我修復(fù)、高拉伸率(400%)特性的聚合物薄膜電極;具有透明性、透氣性、機械堅固性、溶液可加工性的基于蠶絲蛋白的柔性器件。2)將柔性復(fù)合材料用于生物電子界面,實現(xiàn)了生理傳感信號的精確測量。例如,他實現(xiàn)了與植物的接口與通信,開發(fā)了以捕蠅草葉片為驅(qū)動單元、共形電極為調(diào)制單元的“植物機器人”;研發(fā)了可貼在皮膚和服裝上的BodyNet可穿戴無線系統(tǒng),可監(jiān)測呼吸、脈搏等信號,在拉伸50%時也能保持正常性能。3)生物感知的模擬和擴展。例如,其團隊開發(fā)了仿生AI數(shù)據(jù)融合系統(tǒng),使用類似皮膚的可拉伸的應(yīng)變傳感器收集體感信息,并與視覺信號相結(jié)合,實現(xiàn)了高精度的手勢識別。這些技術(shù)創(chuàng)新極大地推動了下一代個人醫(yī)療保健技術(shù)、智能傳感、智能機器人等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。

中國科學(xué)院分子植物科學(xué)卓越創(chuàng)新中心主任,中國科學(xué)院上海生命科學(xué)研究院研究員。1985年獲得安徽師范大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,1988年獲得廣西農(nóng)學(xué)院(現(xiàn)廣西大學(xué))分子遺傳學(xué)碩士學(xué)位,1992年獲得英國約翰英納斯中心博士學(xué)位。2013年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士。

長期從事水稻的基因組學(xué)和數(shù)量遺傳學(xué)研究。完成了對水稻第四號染色體的精確測序和綜合分析,開創(chuàng)了水稻全基因組關(guān)聯(lián)分析的體系,系統(tǒng)研究了栽培稻的起源和馴化過程,發(fā)現(xiàn)并鑒定了多個控制水稻重要農(nóng)藝性狀的功能基因,為水稻遺傳學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

黃三文,中國科學(xué)院院士,中國熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院院長、研究員。1993年獲北京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,1996年獲中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位;2005年獲荷蘭瓦格寧根大學(xué)植物科學(xué)系博士學(xué)位。2022年6月任中國熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院院長、黨組副書記;2023年11月當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士。

長期從事植物基因組學(xué)和遺傳育種研究。奠定了蔬菜作物基因組研究基礎(chǔ),為高品質(zhì)蔬菜育種鋪平了道路;開創(chuàng)了雜交馬鈴薯的基因組設(shè)計育種,把馬鈴薯由無性繁殖的四倍體作物改造成為種子繁殖的二倍體作物,有望為這一重要作物帶來“綠色革命”。任Cell雜志學(xué)術(shù)顧問,中國植物生理與植物分子生物學(xué)學(xué)會副理事長;獲得國家杰出青年科學(xué)基金資助、擔(dān)任國家“973”項目席科學(xué)家;先后獲國家自然科學(xué)二等獎、“何梁何利”獎、全國創(chuàng)新爭先獎、周光召基金會基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)獎、“萬人計劃”科技領(lǐng)軍人才、國家百千萬人才工程“有突出貢獻(xiàn)中青年專家”、深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)建立40周年創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)人物和先進(jìn)模范人物等榮譽。

王貽芳,實驗高能物理學(xué)家,中國科學(xué)院院士、中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)核科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院院長。1984年畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)物理系,1991年在意大利佛羅倫薩大學(xué)獲博士學(xué)位。2015年當(dāng)選中國科學(xué)院院士。2016年當(dāng)選俄羅斯科學(xué)院外籍院士,2016年當(dāng)選發(fā)展中國家科學(xué)院院士。

長期從事高能物理實驗研究。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)完成了北京正負(fù)電子對撞機上的北京譜儀III(BESIII)的設(shè)計、研制、運行和前期物理研究,技術(shù)上達(dá)到國際先進(jìn)水平并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一系列新粒子和新現(xiàn)象,在輕強子譜和粲物理研究方面處于國際領(lǐng)先地位。提出了大亞灣中微子實驗方案并率領(lǐng)團隊完成了實驗的設(shè)計、研制、運行和物理研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的中微子振蕩模式。該成果入選美國《科學(xué)》雜志2012年全球十大科學(xué)突破,獲得2016年度國家自然科學(xué)一等獎。提出并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了江門中微子實驗,成為我國中微子研究的發(fā)展方向。因在粒子物理實驗領(lǐng)域的突出貢獻(xiàn),被評為“十佳全國科技工作者”、CCTV十大科技創(chuàng)新人物,榮獲周光召基金基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)獎、何梁何利基金科技進(jìn)步獎、潘諾夫斯基實驗粒子物理學(xué)獎、“日經(jīng)亞洲獎”科學(xué)技術(shù)獎、基礎(chǔ)物理學(xué)突破獎、龐蒂科夫獎。

楊學(xué)明,中國科學(xué)院院士,中國科學(xué)院大連化學(xué)物理研究所研究員,分子反應(yīng)動力學(xué)國家重點實驗室化學(xué)動力學(xué)研究中心主任。1991年獲美國加州大學(xué)圣巴巴拉分校博士學(xué)位。曾在美國普林斯頓大學(xué),加州大學(xué)勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室做博士后、訪問和工作。

主要從事氣相及表面化學(xué)動力學(xué)研究。過去二十年,他利用自行研制和原創(chuàng)的一系列國際領(lǐng)先的科學(xué)儀器,在化學(xué)反應(yīng)動力學(xué)研究方面取得了系列性的、備受國際矚目的重要研究成果。其研究成果于2006、2007連續(xù)兩年被選為“中國十大科技進(jìn)展新聞”。在國際學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表文章300余篇,其中Science 11篇,Nature 1篇,被邀請為多個國際著名綜述雜志撰寫綜述性文章。

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完整名單

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Fellowship

Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim FRS
Associate Scientific Director, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal & Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

Professor Neil Alford MBE FREng FRS
Professor of Physical Electronics and Thin Film Materials, Department of Materials, Imperial College London

Professor Deborah Ashby OBE FMedSci FRS
Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London

Professor Bernard P. Binks FRS
Emeritus Professor of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Hull

Professor Philip Boyd FRS
Professor Marine Biogeochemistry, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Australia

Dr John Briggs FRS
Director, Department of Cell and Virus Structure, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Germany

Dr Morris Brown FMedSci FRS
Professor of Endocrine Hypertension, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, Queen Mary University London

Professor Edward Bullmore FMedSci FRS
Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge

Professor Matteo Carandini FRS
GlaxoSmithKline / Fight for Sight Professor of Visual Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London

Professor Xiaodong Chen FRS
Distinguished University Professor and Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Professor Alessio Ciulli FRS
Professor of Chemical Structural Biology and Director of Centre for Targeted Protein Degradation, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee

Professor Jonathan Clayden FRS
Professor of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol

Professor Jonathan Coleman FRS
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

Professor Iain Couzin FRS
Director, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour and Professor, University of Konstanz, Germany

Professor Gabor Csanyi FRS
Professor of Molecular Modelling, Engineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge

Professor Judith Driscoll FREng FRS
Professor of Materials Science, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge

Professor Marie Edmonds FRS
Head of Department and Professor of Volcanology and Petrology, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge

Professor Sir Anthony Finkelstein Kt CBE FREng FRS
President, City St George's, University of London

Professor Kevin Foster FRS
Chair of Microbiology, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford

Professor Mike Giles FRS
Professor of Numerical Analysis, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford

Professor Sue Grimmond FRS
Professor of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading

Professor Jim Hall FREng FRS
Professor of Climate and Environmental Risks, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford

Professor Graham Hatfull FRS
Eberly Family Professor of Biotechnology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Professor Julian Hibberd FRS
Head of Department, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge and Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Professor Jane Hill OBE FRS
Associate Dean for Research, Faculty of Sciences & Department of Biology, University of York

Professor Neil Hunter FRS
Professor, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, USA and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Professor Barbara Imperiali FRS
Professor of Biology and Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA

Professor Chennupati Jagadish AC FRS
Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Australian National University and President, Australian Academy of Science

Dr Leo James FRS
Group Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

Dr Gregory Jefferis FRS
Joint Head, Neurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Director of Research, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge

Professor Sajeev John OC FRS
University Professor, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada

Dr John Jumper FRS
Distinguished Scientist, Google DeepMind

Professor Baljit Khakh FRS

Eleanor I. Leslie Chair in Neuroscience, Professor of Physiology and Neurobiology, Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

Professor John King FRS
Professor of Theoretical Mechanics, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham

Professor Philipp Kukura FRS
Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford

Professor William Laurance FRS
Distinguished Research Professor & Director, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Australia

Professor Cristina Lazzeroni FRS
Professor of Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham

Professor Mark Lewis FRS
Professor and Gilbert and Betty Kennedy Chair in Mathematical Biology, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, and Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Canada

Professor Melissa H. Little AC FRS
CEO, Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Denmark and Chief Scientist at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Australia

Professor Wenbo Ma FRS
Senior Group Leader, The Sainsbury Laboratory

Professor Graham Machin FREng FRS
NPL Senior Fellow, National Physical Laboratory, Honorary Professor Universities of Glasgow and Birmingham and Visiting Professor University of Strathclyde

Professor Jennifer McElwain FRS
1711 Chair of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Discipline of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

Professor Jason Miller FRS
Professor, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge

Dr Charles Mullighan FRS
Member and Divisional Director for Research, Department of Pathology; Senior Deputy Director, Comprehensive Cancer Center; Director, Center of Excellence for Leukemia Studies; and William E. Evans Endowed Chair, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, USA

Professor Donal O'Carroll FRS
Chair of Stem Cell Biology, Centre for Cell Biology and Centre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh

Professor Prakash Panangaden FRS
Professor Emeritus, School of Computer Science, McGill University, Canada

Professor Andrew Pitts FRS
Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Computer Science, Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge

Professor Philip Poole FRS
Professor of Plant Microbiology, Molecular Plant Sciences Section, Department of Biology, University of Oxford

Professor Hugh Possingham FRS
Research Professor, School of The Environment, University of Queensland, Australia

Professor David Pyle FRS
Professor of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford

Professor Graham Reed FREng FRS
Director, Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton

Professor Daniel Rueckert FMedSci FREng FRS
Alexander von Humboldt Professor for AI in Medicine and Healthcare, Technical University Munich, Germany and Professor of Visual Information Processing, Imperial College London

Professor Stuart Russell OBE FRS
Professor of Computer Science and Smith-Zadeh Professor in Engineering, University of California, Berkeley and Honorary Fellow, Wadham College, Oxford

Dr Ravigadevi Sambanthamurthi FRS
Scientific Consultant, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysia

Dr Andrew Singleton FRS
Co-Lead, Global Parkinson's Genetics Program, USA

Professor Nigel Smith FRS
Executive Director and CEO, TRIUMF

Professor Shivaji Sondhi FRS
Wykeham Professor of Theoretical Physics, Tencent Professor of Physics and Leverhulme Professor, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford

Professor Claire Spottiswoode FRS
Pola Pasvolsky Chair in Conservation Biology, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South Africa and Visiting Research Associate, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge

Professor Nial Tanvir FRS
Professor of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester

Dr Mallikarjun Tatipamula FRS
Chief Technology Officer, Ericsson Silicon Valley, USA

Dr Swee Lay Thein FMedSci FRS
Senior Investigator and Chief, Sickle Cell Branch, National Institutes of Health, USA

Professor Arkady Tseytlin FRS
Professor of Theoretical Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London

Professor Miltos Tsiantis FRS
Director, Department of Comparative Development and Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Germany

Professor Jacob Tsimerman FRS
Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada

Professor Reidun Twarock FRS
Professor of Mathematical and Computational Virology, University of York

Professor Joanne P. Webster FMedSci FRS
Chair in Parasitic Diseases and Director London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College and Professor of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London

Professor Tien Y. Wong FRS
Senior Vice-Chancellor, Tsinghua Medicine and Vice-Provost, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Senior Advisor, SingHealth, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore

Dr Tony Wood FMedSci FRS
Chief Scientific Officer and President of R&D, GSK

Professor Dek Woolfson FRS
Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Chemistry and School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol

Dr Marta Zlatic FMedSci FRS
Programme Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Director of Research, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge and Fellow, Trinity College, University of Cambridge
 

Honorary Fellowship

Baroness Manningham-Buller LG DCB FMedSci FRS
Cross-Bench Life Peer and Chair of Select Committee on Society Mobility, House of Lords, Ambassador for Halo and former Director General, MI5

Foreign Membership

Professor Asifa Akhtar FRS
Director, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics and Vice-President, Biology and Medicine Section of the Max Planck Society, Germany

Professor Yasmine Belkaid FRS
President, Institut Pasteur, France

Professor Robert E. Black FRS

Professor and Director, Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Professor Antje Boetius FRS
President and CEO, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), USA, Professor of Geomicrobiology, University of Bremen, Germany and Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Germany

Professor Zhijian 'James' Chen FRS
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Professor, Department of Molecular Biology; Director, Inflammation Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, USA

Professor Robbert Dijkgraaf FRS
Distinguished University Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

Professor Claudia Felser FRS
Director, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Germany

Professor Bin Han FRS
Director, Centre for Excellence in Plant Molecular Sciences (Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology), Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Professor Mohamed Hassan FRS
President, Sudanese National Academy of Sciences

Professor Sanwen Huang FRS
President, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, China and Professor, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China

Professor Claude Jaupart FRS
Professor (Emeritus), Université Paris-Cité and the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France and Member of the French Academy of Science

Professor Ursula Keller FRS
Professor, Head of Research, Physics and Electrical Engineering Department, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Professor Dr Ulman Lindenberger FRS
Director, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Germany

Professor Detlef Lohse FRS
Chair of Physics of Fluids, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Netherlands and Max-Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany

Professor Eiichi Nakamura FRS
University Professor, Department of Chemistry, the University of Tokyo, Japan and Lecture Professor, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, China

Professor Eva Nogales FRS
Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology, Molecular and Cell Biology Department, UC Berkeley, Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Senior Faculty Scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, USA

Professor Stephen Pacala FRS
Frederick D. Petrie Professor Emeritus, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, USA

Professor Judea Pearl FRS
Chancellor's Professor of Computer Science and Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

Professor Steve Quake FRS
Lee Otterson Professor of Bioengineering and Applied Physics, Stanford University, and Chief Science Advisor, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, USA

Professor John Rogers FRS
Louis Simpson and Kimberly Querrey Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, USA

Professor Joshua Sanes FRS
Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Founding Director, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, USA

Professor Terrence Sejnowski FRS
Francis Crick Chair, Salk Institute for Biological Studies and Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, University of Califorma, San Diego, USA

Professor Yifang Wang FRS
Researcher, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Professor Xueming Yang FRS
Distinguished Research Fellow, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

來源:英國皇家學(xué)會官網(wǎng)